Dwarf sea hare

Dwarf sea hare
Aplysia parvula
Aplysia parvula
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Euopisthobranchia
clade Aplysiomorpha
Superfamily: Aplysioidea
Family: Aplysiidae
Genus: Aplysia
Species: A. parvula
Binomial name
Aplysia parvula
Guilding in Mørch, 1863[1]

The dwarf sea hare or pygmy sea hare, Aplysia parvula, is a species of sea slug, specifically a sea hare, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.

Contents

Distribution

This is a circumtropical sea hare. It usually occurs in less than 5 m of water, but is occasionally found in water as deep as 24 m.[2]

The type locality of Aplysia parvula is Saint Vincent, Lesser Antilles.[1]

Description

The dwarf sea hare is round-bodied and smooth-skinned with a slender head bearing extensions which resemble rabbit ears. There are wing-like flaps (parapodia) extending from the body, which is brown to maroon or olive green in colour and may be covered with clusters of white spots.[3]

The maximum recorded length is 60 mm.[4]

The length is up to 7 cm.

Ecology

Minimum recorded depth is 0.5 m.[4] Maximum recorded depth is 30 m.[4]

The species is a herbivore, and feeds on different types of algae. Its egg mass is a tangled mass of sticky orange, green or brown strings found under rocks or among algae.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Mørch O. A. (1863). "Contributions la faune malacologique des Antilles danoises". Journal de Conchyliologie 11: 21-43.
  2. ^ Zsilavecz G. (2007). Nudibranchs of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay. ISBN 0-620-38054-3
  3. ^ a b Gosliner T. M. (1987). Nudibranchs of Southern Africa ISBN 0-930118-13-8
  4. ^ a b c Welch J. J. (2010). "The “Island Rule” and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.

External links